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汉字词在韩语中的语义转变及教学策略研究

A Study on Semantic Transformation and Teaching Strategies of Chinese Characters in Korean

【作者】 权娜铉(GWON NA HYEON)

【导师】 王子颖;

【作者基本信息】 绍兴文理学院 , 汉语国际教育, 2021, 硕士

【摘要】 “韩流”这个词是了解韩国和中国的关系最重要的核心,是指20世纪90年代末在亚洲兴起,以亚洲为中心的韩国大众文化热潮——韩流。韩国和中国是隔海相望的邻国,两国的文化交流源远流长,韩国和中国之间关系密切,很自然地,韩国和中国之间文化交流,商务活动和政治交往频繁地进行,大量汉字的使用被引入韩国并留存在了韩语中,被称为汉字词。韩国和中国的学者们都对汉字词的研究感兴趣,有关汉字词的研究从90年代开始正式展开,到目前为止已经进行了多种多样的讨论。进入21世纪以来,随着韩国汉语学习者的不断增加,有关汉字词教育的研究也取得了很大进展,有关韩语汉字词的多种研究仍在继续,范围和主题也更加多样化。虽然汉字词在韩语词汇中占有很大比重,目前在韩语中有很多汉字词的使用已经不同于原来在中文汉字词汇意思,这些差别成为了韩国人学习汉语的主要障碍之一,也是中国人学习韩语的难点所在。因此,韩中两国学者的关注焦点都集中在这部分汉字词上。本论文从韩语汉字词词源和特点出发,比较汉字词意义的改变,将焦点放在同形异义词上。对于产生同形异义词的原因进行了研究,探讨了区分同形完全异义词和同形部分异义词的教学策略,以便更好地理解汉语和韩语的汉字词汇,避免出现使用中的错误,也为韩语学习者提供参考。

【Abstract】 The word "Hallyu" is the most important key to understanding the relationship between Korea and China,and refers to the Korean Wave,a popular Korean culture boom that began in Asia in the late 1990 s.As Korea and China are neighboring countries across the sea,cultural exchanges between Korea and China are long and close.Naturally,cultural exchanges,business and political exchanges between Korea and China take place frequently,many Chinese characters are introduced to Korea.Korean and Chinese scholars are interested in studying Chinese characters,and research on Chinese characters has been going on since the 1990 s.As the number of Korean Chinese learners has increased in the 2000 s,research on Chinese character word education has made great progress,and various studies on Korean Chinese character words have continued,and the scope and subject matter have become more diverse.Although Chinese characters account for a large portion of the Korean vocabulary,many Chinese characters are used in the Korean language,which is different from the original Chinese characters,and one of the major obstacles to learning Chinese.For this reason,scholars from both Korea and China are paying attention to this part of Chinese characters.This paper focuses on homonyms by comparing the meaning changes of Chinese characters based on their etymology and characteristics.In order to better understand Chinese and Korean Chinese characters vocabulary and avoid errors in use,the teaching strategies for Korean learners are discussed.

  • 【分类号】H195.3
  • 【下载频次】80
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